Templates 97 What Is a Template? 97 Function Templates 98 A Sorting Function Template 100 Class Templates 103 3.4.1 A Memor圜ell Template 103 3.4.2 Implementing the vector Class Template 108 Templates of Templates: A matrix Class 108 3.5.1 The Data Members, Constructor. What Is Object-Oriented Programming? 4 1 Basic class Syntax 43 2.2.1 Class Members 43 2.2.2 Extra Constructor Syntax and Accessors 45 2.2.3 Separation of Interface and Implementation 48 2.2.4 The Big Three: Destructor, Copy Constructor, and operator= 51 2.2.5 Default Constructor 57 2.3 Additional C++ Class Features 57 2.3.1 Initialization Versus Assignment in the Constructor Revisited 61 2.3.2 Type Conversions 63 2.3.3 Operator Overloading 64 2.3.4 Input and Output and Friends 67 2.4 Some Common Idioms 68 2.4.1 Avoiding Friends 70 2.4.2 Static Class Members 7 I 2.4.3 The enum Trick for Integer Class Constants 71 2.5 Exceptions 72 A string Class 73 2.6 2.7 Recap: What Gets Called and What Are the Defaults? 82 2.8 Composition 84 Summary 85 Objects of the Game 85 Common Errors 87 On the Internet 89 Exercises 90 References 96 4.2 Garbage Collection and delete 21 1.4.3 Stale Pointers, Double Deletion, and More 22 1.5 Reference Variables 24 1.6 Structures 26 1.6.1 Pointers to Structures 28 1.6.2 Exogenous Versus Indigenous Data and Shallow Versus Deep Copying 29 1.6.3 Noncontiguous Lists: Linked Lists 30 Summary 32 Objects of the Game 32 Common Errors 34 On the Internet 35 Exercises 35 References 38 I What Are Pointers, Arrays, and Structures? 3 1.2 Arrays and Strings 4 1.2.1 First-Class Versus Second-Class Objects 4 1.2.2 Using the vector 6 1.2.3 Resizing a vector 7 1.2.4 gush-back:sizeandcapacity 1 1 1.2.5 Parameter-Passing Mechanisms 1 1 1.2.6 Primitive Arrays of Constants 13 1.2.7 Multidimensional Arrays 14 1.2.8 TheStandardLibrarystringType 14 1.3 Pointer Syntax in C++ 15 1.4 Dynamic Memory Management 20 1.4.1 The new Operator 2 1 I. Part I: Objects and C++ Chapter 1 Arrays, Pointers, and Structures 3 I. without the prior written permis5lon of the publisher.
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MARK ALLEN WElSS Florida International U n i v e r s i ~ DATA STRUCTURES AND PROBLEM SOLVING USING C++ Second Edition